高中英语语法要点易错点.docx

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高考语法要点和易错点

语法一

语法一====从句

从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句

一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）

修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/asWhat/how既起连接作用/有充当句子成分

根据先行词选择连接词先行词n./pron被定语从句修饰的

根据先行词选择连接词

物：which/that//whose

人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that

地点：where/which/that

Reason:从句完整why/forwhich；从句不完整which/that/--Way:从句完整inwhich/that/--; 从句不完整which/that/-

Idon’tliketheway youspeaktoyourparents.

Hefoundtheway wasreasonabletosolvetheproblem.

答案：inwhich/that；which/that

当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich

人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom, ofwhich thewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl, whose fatherdiedisourmonitor.

只能用that不能用which(重点前5种情况)

当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone

等。

thatcan

thatcanbedone

先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。

Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.

先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.

先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时

ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.

当先行词既有人又有物时。

Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.

当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.

当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？

永远不用that ====介词/逗号之后

当先行词是时间/地点时 when/where/that/which/--When=介词+which=介词+时间

Where=介词+which=介词+地点

Which/that=时间/地点

当从句完整时，用When/Where/介词+which

当从句不完整时，用which/that/--

e.g.Istillrememberthedays that/which/-- wespentattheseasidelastsummer.Thisisthefactory inwhich/where hisparentsusedtowork.

1.Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.2.Thelibrary, wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.

3.Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.4.I’llneverforgettheday wefirstmetinthepark.5.I’llneverforgetthetime Ispentoncampus.

I’llneverforgetthetime was