绿色化学课件.pptx

第一章緒論ChapteroneintroductionPM2.5PM：particulatematter（顆粒物）PM2.5→可入肺顆粒物PM10→可吸入顆粒物PM100→總懸浮顆粒物化學是一個“核心、實用和創造性”的學科（Central,usefulandcreative）Chemistrytouchesmanyotherscientificfield.Thestudyonchemicalprincipium,methodologyandreactions,givesstilldirectionsforotherdiscipline.材料科學（Materialscience）:metals,inorganicmaterials,bio-medicalmaterials生命科學（Lifescience）:molecularlevellifescience,molecularbiology能源科學（Energyscience）:Petrochemicalindustry,Naturalgaschemistry,Coalchemistry,Nuclearchemistry航空航太科學（Aviationandspacescience）fuelforspacetravel,protection自然資源的開發和有效利用ExploitandeffectivelyutilizenaturalresourcesExplorethenaturalword,andfindusefulchemicalsubstancesnotknownbefore.Examinethechemicalsfoundinplantsandanimalsonland,insea.Determinetheirstructureandexploretheirfunction.設計和開發新材料DesignandcreatenewmaterialsNewdrugsInsteadofjustharvestingthelivingsourcesofusefuldrugsNewmaterialsespeciallynewpolymersforspecialusageinsteadofexploringinnature.化學與我們的生活有著緊密的聯繫ChemistryisrelatedtoourwholelifeTheclothing,feedingandnutrition,residence,transportationanddailynecessitiesofhumanbeingsdependgreatlyonchemistryChemistry:facingchallenge!Humanbeings:facingchallenge!Thesociety:facingchallenge!1.1環境問題Typicalenvironmentalproblems1.2資源問題Shortageofresources1.3健康問題Healthconcerns1.4可持續發展問題Towardssustainabledevelopments1.1環境問題TypicalenvironmentalproblemsOurenvironmentalisseriouslypolluted,Why???環境問題產生的原因ThecauseofenvironmentalproblemsourenvironmentalissignificantlypollutedWhenhumanbeingsSuccessivelyexploitthenaturetoSatisfyournaturalandmentalneeds.Typicalenvironmentalproblems全球氣候變暖（Globalwarming）核冬天（Nuclearwinter）臭氧層破壞（Depletionofozonelayer）光化學煙霧和大氣污染（Photochemicalsmogandairpollution）酸雨（Acidrain）生物多樣性銳減（Rapidreductionoflivingthingsmanifoldness）森林的破壞（Disruptofforest）