突破04 数词-2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破及练习（通用版）.docxVIP

PAGE1

2024年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破

突破04数词

【知识突破】

1、分类：数词有基数词和序数词两种。英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。

2、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。

英语中常用的基数词有：

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

one

two

three

four

five

six

seven

eight

nine

ten

eleven

twelve

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

twenty

thirty

forty

fifty

sixty

seventy

eighty

ninety

one(a)hundred

23

35

101

twenty-three

thirty-five

onehundredandone

1000→one(a)thousand,10000→tenthousand,100000→onehundredthousand,1000000→onemilliontenmillion,100000000→onehundredmillion,

108→onehundredandeight,146→onehundredandforty-six,500→fivehundred,1001→onethousandandone,1813→onethousandeighthundredandthirteen．

[注]：(1)百位与十位之间要加and；十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。

(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。

(3)hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one,two,…等其它数词。用作名词时复数表示“成…上…”,后面必须要有of,前面可以加上some,many,several等词。如：fivehundred(五百),hundredsof(成百上千的),tenthousand(一万),thousandsof(成千上万的),millionsof(成百万的)

3、序数词：表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

英语的序数词基本变法：

(1)一般在基数词后加th,(2)-ve结尾的改为-fth,(3)-ty结尾的改为-tieth,(4)熟记特殊词。

序数词如下：

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

9th

10th

11th

12th

first

second

third

fourth

fifth

sixth

seventh

eighth

ninth

tenth

eleventh

twelfth

13th

14th

15th

16th

17th

18th

19th

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

sixteenth

seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth

20th

30th

40th

50th

60th

70th

80th

90th

100th

twentieth

thirtieth

fortieth

fiftieth

sixtieth

seventieth

eightieth

ninetieth

oneundredth

21st

22nd

23rd

35th

101st

twenty-first

twenty-second

twenty-third

thirty-fifth

onehundredandfirst

1000th→onethousandth,1000000th→onemillionth．,第703→thesevenhundredandthird,

第5480→thefivethousandfourhundredandeightieth．

3、注：(1)两位以上的序数词仅个位数部分用序数词,其余部分仍用基数词。如：thirty-sixth,

(2)使用序数词时一般加定冠词the．如：I’minthethirdgrade．

(3)序数词作“几分之几”讲时,有复数形式。如：1/5→onefifth;2/3→twothirds;4/7→foursevenths;1/2→ahalf;