2022届英语语法-虚拟语气（学生版）.pdfVIP

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（虚拟语气）学生版

考点清单一、if引起的虚拟条件句

要点精讲1：与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/could+do。

例1：Ifshehadtime,shewouldgowithyou.

例2：IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreelyintheair.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Sorry,I’mtoobusynow.IfI_________(have)time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

要点精讲2：与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would/could/mighthavedone。

例3：Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.

例4：IfIhadseenthefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

2.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship(sink).

要点精讲3：与将来事实相反,从句谓语三选一：①一般过去时②weretodo③shoulddo,主句用woulddo。

例5：Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe___________(live)there,shewouldn’tbe

abletoseeherparentsveryoften.

要点精讲4：错综条件句，即主句和从句与不同时间相反，则根据主从句位置和事实区别对待对号入座。

例6：Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.

例7：Ifyouwereolder,Iwouldhaveallowedyoutogotherealoneyesterday.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

5.Ifit_________(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

6.IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he________(be)abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

1

要点精讲5：if条件句若省略if，则把were/should/had提前到句首构成部分倒装句。

例8：WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroadatonce.

例9：HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

例10：Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.

【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.Whatwouldhavehappened_______Bobwalkedfarther,asfarastheriverbank?

要点精讲1：含蓄条件句，即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等词，后面按主句对待。

例11：Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.

例12：Iwasillthatday.Otherwise