直接引语间接引语3.pptVIP

一、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

1)一般现在时→一般过去时态Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.2)一般将来时→过去将来时1.She?said,He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”→She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。

2.Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”→Tomsaidhewasgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.

直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech现在时过去时过去时(did)过去完成时(haddone)3)现在进行时→过去进行时Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.e.g.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.

二、如何变状语：时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before,today变为thatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”?→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词，由“此”改为“彼”例：this?改为thatHe?said,?This?books?is?mine.“?→He?said?that?book?was?his.

I.请根据括号中所给词语提示完成下列句子。1.Hesaidhe___________(call)methenextday.2.Lana________(go)tothebeacheveryweekend.3.What_________(happen)toyourmathteacherlastnight?wouldcallgoeshappened练习坊

4.Robertborrowedmymathbookbut____________(notreturn)it.5.Iwant________(know)whySallydidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.toknowdidn’treturn

1.“LiLeiisreadingabook,”PetersaidtoLucyPetertoldLucythatLiLeiwasreadingabook.Exercises

2.“Wewillhaveafootballmatch,”hetoldhismother.3.“TheygotoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday,”theboysaid.TheboysaidtheywenttoschooleverydayexceptSaturdayandSunday.Hetoldhismothertheywouldhaveafootballmatchtomorrow.

将直接引语改为间接引语：1.”I’mgoinghomenow.”shesaid.Shesaid_______________________.2.“Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.”AlicesaidtoTom.Alice_____Tom________________________.3.“WearehavingasurprisepartyforLindanow.”Marciasaid______________________________.shewasgoinghomet