北师大版高中英语必修第三册UNIT7 Period4课件.ppt

语言时空构词法主要指词形(词性)的变化及其规则，包括转化法、派生法、合成法等。备考中要重点关注词性转换、词形变化及一些常见前后缀的含义。构词法一、转化法把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法称作转化法，有的名词可以作动词，有的形容词可以作动词等。1．动词→名词：aim瞄准→aim目标；answer回答→answer答案【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Hewasstillhesitating________whethertoapologisetoherornot.(2)Don’thesitate_______(ask)meifyouhaveanyquestions.【答案】(1)about/over(2)toask完成句子(3)I______________________________(毫不犹豫地推荐)herforthejob.(4)________________(毫不犹豫地)，hejumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.【答案】(3)havenohesitationinrecommending(4)Withouthesitation3．chargen．主管；负责(P15)Thetheatre’smusicaldirector，MichaelUmlauf，joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.【翻译】剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。①takechargeof掌管；负责inchargeof控制；管理(表主动)inthechargeofsb受某人的管理(表被动)freeofcharge免费②chargevt.vi.收费；控诉；充电chargesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用chargesbwithsth控告某人某事【用法详解】Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一周以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。ThemaninchargeofthecompanywaschargedwithspreadingrumoursontheInternet.掌管这家公司的那个人被指控在网上散布谣言。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme________thesix-weekcourse.(2)Moststudentsobjectto________(charge)forparkingoncampus.【答案】(1)for(2)beingcharged一句多译他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(3)Thecomputercompanycan’tbe__________________becauseitisbeyondhisability.(4)Hecan’t__________________thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.(5)Hecan’tbe__________________thecomputercompanybecauseitisbeyondhisability.【答案】(3)inhischarge(4)takechargeof(5)inchargeof4．giveup放弃(P14)Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingup，butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.【翻译】贝多芬想放弃，但最后还是继续作曲。givein屈服；让步；投降；呈交giveaway分发；泄露giveoff发出(气味、光、热等)giveout发出(光、热、信号等)；公布【用法详解】Shedecidedtogiveupherjobandstartacoffeebar.她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡店。FinallyIgaveinandacceptedthejobontheirt