文件(完整版)比较级和最高级b.docx

一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则；1、规则变化：

单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：如:small---smaller---thesmallest

以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：如:late---later---thelatest

以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:如:easy---easier---theeasiest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est:如:big---bigger---thebiggest

以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er或est如:slow---slower---theslowest

多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the.

如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant2.不规则变化

good/well---better---thebest好

bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst坏many/much---more---themost多little---less---theleast少

old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest 老,旧far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest远

常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表

在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastestfew（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudestlow（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearestnew（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorestquick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortestslow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyoung（年轻的）—younger—youngest

双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thi