初中英语现在完成时课件.pptVIP

ReadandcompleteB1Readthefollowingconversationbetweenthecaptainandasoldierfromthestory“TheTrojanhorse”.Completeitwiththecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.B2Completethediarybelowwiththecorrecttensesoftheverbsinbrackets.boughtwentopenedneverbeenhavevisitedhaveseenboughthaveread拓展句型for+时段=since+时间点Ithasbeen+时间段+since+过去时态的句子。时间段+haspassed+since+过去时态的句子。Eg.ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.=ShehaslearnedEnglishsince5yearsago.=Ithasbeen5yearssinceshebegantolearnEnglish.=FiveyearshaspassedsinceshebegantolearnEnglish.小试牛刀写出下列句子的同义句，句数不限：1.Wehaventseeneachotherforalongtime.2.Shehasbeenheresince1989.3.Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.4.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.5.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.学案练习Grammar学案现在完成时的用法：观察一：Nowwehaveplantedallthetrees.Hehasjustcomeback.Theyhavebuiltmanybuildingsinthiscity.表示到现在为止__________或__________的动作。观察二：Someonehasbrokenthewindow.(窗户现在是坏的)Ihavealreadylostthekey.(我现在没有钥匙)Ihaven’treadthatbookyet.(不了解书的内容)Ihavejustcleanedmyhands.(手是干净的)表示过去发生的动作,强调__________或________。常与_______(已经肯定),_______(已经否定),________(刚刚),_______(曾经)等词连用.观察三：ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.HashelivedinShenzhensince4yearsago?表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。常与__________,__________引导的时间短语或从句连用.yet结束对现在的结果影响alreadyfor+时段justever完成since+过去句子或时间二，基本结构：主语+__________+__________(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+__________+__________+__________+其他③一般疑问句：__________+主语+__________+其他？④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句