专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷419(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGE

PARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthis

section.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked

[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.

1．______,hestillkeptonworking.

A．Incasehewaswornout

B．Evenifhewaswornout

C．Thoughhewaswornout

D．Providedhewaswornout

正确答案：C

解析：连词搭配题。由still一词可以看出，前后语义存在转折关系。though

意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，符合句意，故C为答案。incase意为“万一；

假使”，表示假设，因此排除A；evenif意为“即使；虽然”，引导的从句往往表

示假设，因此排除B；provided意为“假如；倘若”，表示假设，因此排除D。知

识模块：语法词汇

2．TheitalicizedpartinthesentenceManypeopleobservedtheshipleaving“

theharbor.isan______.“

A．objectcomplement

B．adverbial

C．object

D．appositive

正确答案：A

解析：句子成分题。manypeople为主语，observed为谓语，theship为宾语，

leavingtheharbor解释说明宾语theship的状态，为宾语补足语，故A为答案。知

识模块：语法词汇

3．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisapredicativeclause?

A．IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentotheget-together.

B．Itisestimatedthatthevaseis2,000yearsold.

C．It’snotknownwhoheis.

D．Myhopeisthathewillkeepitasecretforever.

正确答案：D

解析：句子成分题。表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分，

因此D中that引导的是表语从句，故为答案。A中that引导的是宾语从句，前

it是形式宾语；B中that引导的是主语从句，it为本句的形式主语；C中

who引导的是主语从句，it为形式主语。知识模块：语法词汇

4．______,wewouldbeinadifficultsituation.

A．Ifitwasntfortheirsupport

B．Ifitweren’tfortheirsupport

C．Ifitisn’tfortheirsupport

D．Ifitaren’tfortheirsupport

正确答案：B

解析：虚拟语气题。本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，其结构为“If+

主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)，主语+would／should／could／might+动

词原形”，故答案为B。知识模块：语法词汇

5．______hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

A．Frightene