船舶辅机课程英语.docxVIP

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船舶辅机常用英汉单词对照表

第一篇 船用泵和空气压缩机

泵 pump

船用泵 marinepump

立式泵 verticalpump

卧式泵 horizontalpump

单缸泵 simplexpump

双缸泵 duplexpump

单作用泵 single-actingpump

双作用泵 double-actingpump

单级泵 sing-stagepump

双级泵 double-stagepump

定量泵 constantdisplacementpump(constantdeliverypump)

变量泵 variabledisplacementpump(variabledeliverypump)

自吸式泵 self-primingpump

非自吸式泵 non-selfprimingpump

容积式泵 displacementpump

轴流泵 axial-flowpump

离心泵 centrifugalpump

往复泵 reciprocatingpump

活塞泵 pistonpump

柱塞泵 plungerpump

径向柱塞泵radioplungerpump轴向柱塞泵axialplungerpump回转泵rotarypump

叶片泵vanepump

双作用叶片泵 double-actingvanepump单作用叶片泵 single-actingvanepump齿轮泵 gearpump

内齿轮泵 Insidegearingpump

外齿轮泵 outsidegearingpump

螺杆泵 screwpump

水环泵 waterringpump

液压泵 hydraulicpump

径流泵 radial-flowpump

旋涡泵 turbinepump

喷射泵 ejectorpump(ejector)

电动泵 motor-drivenpump

蒸汽直接作用 direct-actingsteampump

泵

冷却水泵 main-engine-drivenpump

给水泵 feedwaterpump

备用给水泵 donkeyfeedwaterpump

卫生水泵 sanitarypump

出灰泵 ash-ejectingpump

压载泵 ballastpump

污水泵 sewagepump

凝水泵 condensatepump

引水泵 primingpump(primerpump)

盐水泵 brinepump

通用泵 generalservicepump(servicepump)

淡水泵 freshwaterpump

消防泵 firepump(firefightingpump)

舱底泵 bilgepump

循环泵 circulatingpump(evacuationpump)

真空泵 vacuumpump

驳运泵 transferpump

泵壳 pumphouse

泵体 Pumpbody

泵缸 pumpcylinder

泵缸套 pumpliner

填料箱 stuffingbox

吸入阀 suctionvalve

净正吸入压头 netpositivesuctionhead(NPSH)

系统水头损失 systemheadloss

泵特性曲线 pumpcharacteristiccurve

排出 discharge(delivery)

叶轮 impeller(vanewheel)

流道 liquidpath

吸入口 suction(eye)

扩压管 diffuser

蜗壳 volute

管路 pipeline

阀 valve

旋塞(考克) cock

止回阀 none-returnvalve

蝶形阀 butterflyvalve

闸板阀 gatevalve

转阀 rotary(rotating)valve

滑阀 slide(sliding)valve

球形阀 globevalve

安全阀 reliefvalve

速闭阀 quickclosingvalve(stripvalve)

集中饮水系统 centralprimingsystem(CPS)

第二篇甲板机械

液压泵 hydraulicpump

径向柱塞泵 radialplungerpump

中央阀 centerpump

配油轴 oildistributionshaft

配油盘 oildistributiondisc

配油套 oildistributionsleeve

配油口 oildis