高中英语课件：数词.pptx

数词数词主要包括基数词、序数词和分数词。基数词是表示数目多少的数词，序数词是表示先后顺序的数词。分数词由基数词和序数词构成。一、基数词1.dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数字或several,afew等修饰时，一般用单数；它们的复数形式常后接of短语，表示不确切数目。如：Imakeninehundreddollarsaweek.Imusthavementionedhimdozensoftimesinmyletters.2.?表示年岁时，用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，如inherfifties。3.?表示年代时，用“inthe+逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s，如inthe1950s/1950’s。二、序数词1.?序数词前通常要加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，如thethirdfloor,myfirstvisittoNewYork。2.?序数词前也可加不定冠词，表示“再一个，又一次”。如：Youreallyoughttomakethemostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tgetasecondchance.三、分数词1.?分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；除分子为1的情况外，序数词都要用复数形式。如：1/3onethird??2/5twofifths2.?“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与名词或代词的数保持一致。如：Onethirdofthesejobsareheldbywomen.About50percentofhisworkistodesignprogrammes.四、常见考点高考对数词的考查主要集中在年龄表达法、年代表达法、序数词前加冠词及数词作主语时的主谓一致等。改错。1.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.(2019年全国卷II短文改错)fifth2.Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(2017年全国卷I短文改错)eighteenth根据汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.Tomsaid,“Weneed_____________________(三打盒子).”2.LucyhasfallendeeplyinlovewithAngus,aconcertpianist_________________(三十来岁).3.StevensattendedtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia______________________(在二十世纪八十年代),wherehestudiedengineeringandearnedbothhisbachelorsandmastersdegrees.threedozenboxesinhisthirtiesinthe1980s/1980s4.On________________________(他首次参观)toMexicoCity,yearsago,thepollutionwasprettybadandthetrafficwascrazy.5.“Youwillneed________________________________(又一双鞋),”Fathersaidtome.6.Smokingtobaccoisresponsiblefor________(三分之二)oflungcancerdeathsglobally.7.Itssurprisingthatmorethan________________________________(百分之三十的意大利人)dontusetheInternet.hisfirstvisitasecondpairofshoestwo-thirds30percent