高中英语课件：时态和语态课件20212022学年高中英语语法复习.pptx

时态语态主动(do)被动(bedone)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时主动(do)被动(bedone)一般现在时is/am/are/do/doesis/am/aredone一般过去时was/were/didwas/weredone现在进行时is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone一般将来时Will/shalldois/am/aregoingtodowillbedoneis/am/aregoingtobedone过去将来时woulddowas/weregoingtodowouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedone主动(do)被动(bedone)现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时主动(do)被动(bedone)现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone将来完成时willhavedonewillhavebeendone现在完成进行时Have/hasbeendoing过去完成进行时hadbeendoing一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一、一般现在时注意事项客观事实自然规律都用一般现在时Weweretoldwhenwewereyoungthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.2）主将从现I’llcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.3)时刻表等安排好的Hereschoolfinishesat4PM.二、过去进行时重要句型Iwascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在做饭，这时有人敲门。三、一般将来时几种形式的区别1)will/shalldo客观将来;表示“愿意”“承诺”Iwillbe18nextyear.IwillhelpyoutoimproveyourEnglish2)begoingtodo主观将来；打算；迹象表明Wearegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.Lookattheseblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.3)betodo表按计划安排即将发生的动作WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beabouttodo表马上/迫在眉睫做某事（不和时间状语连用）HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.5)bedoing用现在进行时表现计划安排即将发生的动作，多用于come,go,arrive,leave,fly等表示位置转移的动词。Iamarriving.过去将来时同样适用Shesaidshewouldbe18thenextyear.Ourteachertoldusweweregoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.Hewasabouttoleavewhenitsuddenlybegantorain.四、现在进行时特殊用法1)bealways/constantlydoing说话人带有赞美厌烦等感情色彩Heisalwayshelpingothers.Sheisconstantlytalkingbehindothers’back.Youarealwaysmakingsuchfoolishmistakes.2)bedoing用现在进行时表现计划安排即将发生的动作，多用于come,go,arrive,leave,fly等表示位置转移的动词。Iamarriving.五、现在完成时和一般过去时区别一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。Helefthereyesterdaymorning.Hehasalreadylefthere.(现在不在这儿）六、现在完成时重点句型1)WehaveknowneachothersinceIcame