高中英语课件：名词性从句专训.pptx

冲刺高考名词性从句专训考点一主语从句1.引导主语从句的词有：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how。①Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。②Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialsimilaritybetweenthem.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。③Whatstruckmemostinthemoviewasthefathersdeeploveforhisson.影片中最打动我的是父亲对儿子深厚的爱。易混辨析whether与if引导主语从句的区别：主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表示“是否”，只能用whether而不能用if引导；若用it作形式主语，则if与whether可互换。④Whetherwecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesinwhateffectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效措施处理水污染问题。⑤Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实施还有待观察。2．it作形式主语的主语从句(1)it作形式主语，从属连词that引导的从句作真正的主语。①It＋be＋形容词(obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable等)＋that从句。ItisntlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受那样的帮助。②It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder，anhonor，agoodthing，apity，nosurprise等)＋that从句。Itsnowonderthathedidntwanttogo.难怪他不想去。③It＋be＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged等)＋that从句。ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。④It＋动词/动词短语(seem，appear，happen，matter，turnout，occurto，makenodifference等)＋that从句。ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。(2)it作形式主语，连接代词、连接副词或whether/if引导的主语从句作真正的主语。Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。Itisnotimmediatelyclearwhether/ifthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.经济危机是否会很快结束，短时间内不会很明显。◎题组微练(单句语法填空)1．Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;itsjustamatteroftime.2．Butperhaps________manytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.答案与解析：whether考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether。答案与解析：wh