高中英语课件：名词性从句 (2).pptx

语法专题专题名词性从句名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中连接词的运用主语从句的考查要点宾语从句的考查要点表语从句的考查要点同位语从句的考查要点名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.主语Whathedoesisimportant.Thisishisjob.表语Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tlikehisjob.宾语Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.同位语Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。I.名词性从句的种类Thattheearthisroundisafact.Mrs.Blackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句形式主语Itisobviousthatyou’vemadeabigmistake.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.主语从句形式宾语宾语从句名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序(1)名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句e.g.Thathediditrightisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分e.g.Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.FT你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?TF名词性从句中的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if，连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。二、名词性从句连接词的选用1.that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。thatorwhat?1.______hewantsisabook.2._____hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?WhatThatthatwhatwhat2.that的省略用法(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.Thereportthattherewillbeaseverestorminthenorthernareaisfalse.→ItisknowntousallthattheyaregoodatEnglish.注意：that引导主语从句，并且主语从句后置，由it作形式主语时，that不可省略(2)一般情况下，宾语从句中的引导词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略：(A)当that从句和主句谓语动