高中英语课件：名词性从句Nounclause按引导词划分课件2022届高考英语一轮复习.pptx

名词性从句NounClause指出下列名词/代词在句中所做的成分。Theworldlovesnature.Knowledgeispower.WeChinesearepeace-loving.名词/代词常在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Itisgoodnews.Thatweareinvitedtothepartyisgoodnews.Ibelievehiswords.Ibelievewhathesays.Whatisanounclause?名词性从句是指在句子中起的作用相当于名词（或代词）的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。引导名词性从句的引导词/连接词可以分为三类：从属连词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whom,whose,which等连接副词：when,where,why,how等wh-疑问词that引导的名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinexam.ItispossiblethatTomtoldhereverything.It+be+adj.+that-clause.obvious,true,natural,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.译作“……很（明显/好/可能……）”It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.It’sapitythathecan’tattendtheparty.It+be+N.+that-clause.goodnews,commonknowledge,anhonor,apity,ashame,nowonder,amystery,etc.译作“……是（迷/好消息/常识……）It’ssaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.It’sdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.It+be+过去分词+that-clause.said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,proved,believed,discussed,pointedout,etc.译作“人们/据报道/说……”TipsIt’sawonderthatyourecognizedme.Itiscertainthathewouldwintheprize.that引导主语从句时，在句中具有“两不”原则：不作句子成分；没有实际意义。ThatJayZhouwillcometomycityexciteseverybody.Thathewonthegamemakesushappy.主语从句位于句首句子谓语用单数。excites~~~~~~makes~~你不喜欢他与我无关。Thatyoudon’tlikeherhasnothingtodowithme.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚。ItwasveryclearthatTomhadreturned.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。ItisafactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.宾语从句Hetoldusthathefeltill.that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。Myunclesaid(that)hewouldcome andthathissonwouldstayathome.that引导的从句作介词宾语时，常用it作形式宾语。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidn’tcomeyesterday.这类词有：find,feel,