主谓一致及倒装（基础讲解）.docVIP

专注：心无旁骛，万事可破

专注：心无旁骛，万事可破

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专注：心无旁骛，万事可破

主谓一致和倒装

责编：王晓丽

【真题再现】

1.Look,thesetofkeysontheteachersdesk.(安顺)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(咸宁)

—ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQin.

A.is B.am C.are D.were

3.—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.(宜宾)

—__________.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.

A.SoamI. B.SoIam. C.NeitheramI. D.NeitherIam.

4.－IhavereadthebookSenseandSensibility.－________.(黑龙江龙东地区)

A.SohaveI B.NeitherhaveI C.SoIhave

5.—What_______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?(泰安)

—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.

A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are

6.Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit_______goodforyou.(淮安)

A.is B.are C.was D.were.

7.There__________aphotoofmyfamilyinmypurse.(龙岩)

A.is B.be C.are

8.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars__________ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.(上海)

A.am B.is C.areD.be

9．—__________thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?(广东)

—Ihavenoideas．Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture．

A．IsB．AreC．HasD．Have

10.Doingeyeexercises________oneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.(哈尔滨)

A．isB．areC．were

【答案与解析】

1.C。句意：看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知这句话的主语是thesetofkeys，强调的是一串钥匙，所以谓语动词用单数形式，所以选C。

2.B。本句意为：——这周你准备做什么？——我和我的同学去爬秦山。这里withmyparents只是作为伴随成分，withsb.是作为伴随成分，不影响谓语动词的形式；主语为I，故答案选B。

3.C。句意：—今天下午我不打算去游泳。—我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清洁。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某人也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是否定句