高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习.docxVIP

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高中英语讲义 名词性从句(主从、表从、宾从,同从)

1,陈述句做名从用连词that+SV,that表主句肯定从句完整,不做成分。主从可用it做形式主语,宾从第一个that可省略。Youstudyhard.

主从:Thatyoustudyhardisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatyoustudyhard.

表从:Myopinionisthatyoustudyhard.

宾从:Ithink(that)youstudyhard.…andthat(不能省略)….

同从:Myopinionthatyoustudyhardisknowntous.*比较同从和主从!

一般抽象名词后对其进行解释和说明的完整句子就是其同位语从句,不完整就是定语从句。

Iappreciateyourideathatwehaveanexameveryweek.(that后完整—同从)

Iappreciateyourideathatyoucameupwithlasttime.(that后不完整---定从)

2,一般问句做名从用连词whether(是否)+SV,whether表主句不肯定从句完整,宾从中可用if(介词后或宾从后有ornot时只用whether)。 DoesyourfriendlikeEnglish?

主从:WhetheryourfriendlikesEnglishisn’tclear.=Itisn’tclearwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish.

表从:MyquestioniswhetheryourfriendlikesEnglish.

宾从:Idon’tknowwhether/ifyourfriendlikesEnglish.

同从:MyquestionwhetheryourfriendlikesEnglishisn’tclear.

3,特殊问句做名从用疑问词(连词)+SV,疑问词做主语时直接+谓语。连接代词(what/which/who/whose…)表主句不肯定从句不完整,连接副词(when/where/why/how)表主句不肯定从句完整。

Wheredidyougojustnow?

主从:Whereyouwentjustnowisn’tclear.=Itisn’tclearwhereyouwentjustnow.

表从:Myquestioniswhereyouwentjustnow.

宾从:Iwonderwhereyouwentjustnow.

同从:Myquestionwhereyouwentjustnowisn’tclear.

当主句为现在时态从句时态不受影响,当主句为过去时态从句就应该变成过去的某种时态,但客观真理总用一般现在时,有固定过去时间总用过去时。

高频考点1,当主从句都缺成分时指物用what/whatever/whichever(有范围),指人用whoever/whomever(做宾语).

Thebuildingshavebuiltin_what_wasfarmland. _What_youneediscourage.

Theprizewillbeawardedto_whoever_haswonthegame.Youcanchoose_what/whatever/whomever_youlike.Ofall,youcanchoose_whichever_youlike.

2,Nomatter+疑问词,只能引导让步状语从句(主从句逗号分开),疑问词+ever既可引导让步状从,

又可引导名从(从句在主句中做成分)。

_Nomatterwho/whoever-hasbrokenthelaw,he‘llbepunished.

_Whoever_hasbrokenthelawwillbepunished.

3,抽象名词(fact,news/word,hope,desire,thought,suggestion,idea,problem,possibility/chance,rumor,

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concept…)后常用that引导同从。

News/wordca

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