高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语.docxVIP

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语

architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandadvisesintheirconstruction

Example:Myfatherisanarchitectandhedesignedabeautifulbridgeinourcity.

2.construct(v.)-tobuildorcreatesomething

Example:Theworkersareconstructinganewshoppingmallinthetowncenter.

3.demolish(v.)-todestroyorteardownabuildingorstructure

Example:Theoldfactorywasdemolishedtomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.

4.concrete(n.)-abuildingmaterialmadeofcement,sand,andaggregatemixedwithwater

Example:Thepavementismadeofconcrete,whichmakesitverydurable.

5.function(n.)-thepurposeoruseforwhichsomethingisdesigned

Example:Themainfunctionofathermostatistoregulatethetemperatureintheroom.

6.spectacular(adj.)-impressiveorstriking,especiallyvisually

Example:Thesunsetovertheoceanwasabsolutelyspectacular,withvibrantcolorsfillingthesky.

7.alternative(n.)-achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatisusuallyavailable

Example:Weneedtoconsideralternativesolutionstothisproblem,asthecurrentapproachisnotworking.

8.contrast(n.)-adifferenceordistinctionbetweentwoormorethings

Example:Thecontrastbetweentheoldandnewbuildingsinthecitycenterisquitenoticeable.

9.detect(v.)-todiscoveroridentifythepresenceorexistenceofsomething

Example:Thesecuritysystemdetectedmovementinthehouseandalertedtheowners.

10.criteria(n.)-standardsorprinciplesusedtomakejudgmentsorevaluations

Example:Thejudgesusedspecificcriteriatoselectthewinnerofthesingingcompetition.

11.efficiency(n.)-theabilitytoaccomplishataskwithminimalwasteoreffort

Example:Thenewwashingmachinehasahighefficiencyrating,whichmeansituseslesswaterandelectricity.

12.incorporate(v.)-toincludeorintegratesomethingaspartofawhole

Example:Thedesignerdecidedtoincorporatealarge