相机帧率与曝光时间之间的关系（待完善）.pdfVIP

相相机机帧帧率率与与曝曝光光时时间间之之间间的的关关系系（（待待完完善善））

简简单单来来说说，，相相机机帧帧率率不不仅仅受受曝曝光光时时间间的的影影响响，，因因为为帧帧率率中中包包含含的的有有快快门门复复位位（（消消影影））、、帧帧读读取取等等额额外外时时间间

FrameRate(fps)=1/(FrameAcquisitionTime+FrameReadTime)

Frameacquisitiontimecomponents:

Timerequiredtoclearchargefromtheparallelregister(并⾏寄存器)priortobeginningintegration.

ShutteropeningdelayinCCDsemployingmechanicalshutters.

Eposuretime.

Shutterclosingdelay,ifany.

Framereadtimecomponents:

Timerequiredtoclearchargefromtheserialregisterpriortobeginningreadout.

Timerequiredforaparallelrowshifttimesthenumberofrowsinthearray.

Serialdiscardtimemultipliedbythenumberofpielsnotintendedtoberead.

Serialconversion(digitization)timeperpieltimesthenumberofpielstoberead.

FrameAcquisitionTime=(TPR×Nclear)+Topen+Texp+Tclose

whereT(PR)andN(clear)arethetimerequiredtocleartheparallelregisterandnumberofclearcyclesperformed,andT(open),T(ep),

andT(close)representtheshutteropeningdelaytime,theeposuretime,andtheshutterclosingdelaytime,respectively.

FrameReadTime=TR+(Trow×Nrow)+(TD×Ndiscard)+(tread×Nread)

whereT(SR)representsthetimerequiredtocleartheserialregister,T(row)andN(row)arethetimerequiredforaparallelrowshiftandthe

numberofrowsinthearray,T(SD)andN(discard)aretheserialdiscardtimeandthenumberofpielsnotbeingread,t(read)istheserial

conversiontimeperpielandN(read)representsthenumberofpielstoberead.Thislatternumberis,atmaimum,thetotalpielarray

size,andisreducedinaccordancewithsubarrayreadoutand/orpielbinningoperations.

由于这些CCD设计包括⼀个感光传感器区域和⼀个遮光存储区域，⽤于将帧传输到串⾏寄存器，因此曝光和读出两个过程可以在时间上重

叠。相机系统可以提供可选择的曝光和读出模式，根据这两种操作是按顺序独⽴执⾏是同时执⾏分为⾮重叠和重叠模式。⽆论曝光时间如

何，⾼灵敏度操作通常都需要⾮重叠操作。

⾮重叠模式：

当CC