第3章-翻译中词义的选择.ppt

Unit3翻译中词义的选择DictioninTranslation教学目的要求：学生了解汉英翻译实践中恰当选词的重要性，并通过适当的技巧在实践中做到这点，使译文准确、通顺、流利等。教学重点：中国文化对汉英翻译的影响及处理，如何使译文准确、通顺。教学难点：如何使译文准确、地道。Dictionmeanstheproperchoiceofwordsandphrasesintranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.Anotedlinguistsaid,“themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguageandeachword,whenusedinanewcontext,isanewword.Story1)Theplayisreallyalovestory.2)Thiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstoryofthisgeneration.3)Somereporterswhowerenotincludedinthemeetingbrokethestory.4)ThestoryabouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.5)Don’ttellstoriesagain,Tom.Idon’tbelieveyourstories.6)Itisquiteanotherstorynow.(故事，事件，内情，报道，谎言，情况）Awordindifferentcollocationsorcontext.Example:Likechargesrepel;unlikechargesattract.相同的电荷相斥，不同的电荷相吸。HelikesmathematicsmorethanEnglish.他喜欢数学胜于喜欢英语。Likeknowslike.英雄识英雄。Thetwopicturesareverylike.Likeattractslike.物以类聚。Likecureslike.以毒攻毒。Likeforlike.以牙还牙。1.Correspondenceatwordlevel?(1)??word-for-wordcorrespondenceeg.Marxism马克思主义激光laseraspirin阿斯匹林(2)??one---multipleequivalentsofthesamemeaningwife:妻子，爱人，夫人，老婆，老伴，媳妇，堂客，内人，贱内potato:马铃薯，洋芋，土豆、山药蛋人：humanbeing,man,people,person,---犬：dog,hound,pointer(猎犬),puppy3）oneword----severalequivalentsofdifferentmeaningscousin:堂兄，堂弟，表姐，表妹，堂姐，堂妹---president：总统，总裁，主席，董事长，会长，校长，院长，---carry,搬，运，提，拎，挑，担，搂，抱，举，端，夹---笑：smile,giggle(傻笑),laugh,ridicule,deride,guffaw(laughveryloudly)走：walk,saunter,stride,trudge,amble（4）wordswithoutequivalents阴:thesoftinactivefemaleprincipleorforceintheworldteenagersclock-watcher:老是看钟等下班的人alibi:不在犯罪现场的证据Yellowpublications:品位较低的出版物pornography2.Choiceofthemeanings1)Judgingfromthepartofspeech:A.“round”Thereareseveralroundtablesinthedinning-room.(adj.圆