新概念136复习课.docx

新概念基础级上复习课

一．语音

元音音标：

[?] [?:] [?:] [α:] [u] [З:] [i?] [u?] [ei] [au]

[е] [?] [?] [Λ] [u:] [З] [??] [?i] [ai] [?u]

辅音音标：

[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [t∫] [ts] [tr] [ m] [n][?] [w]

[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] [l] [r] [h]

[j]

二．句型

①Whatmakeisit? It’saVolvo.

②What’syourjob? I’mapoliceman. Whataretheirjobs?Theyareteachers.

③Isthisyourshirt? Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

④Whosebookisthis/that? It’sPaul’s./ Thisismybook. It’smine.

⑤Whatcolour’syourcar? It’swhite. Whatcolourarethey?Theyaregreen.

⑥Thereissomewaterinthebottle. Therearesomeknivesinthekitchen.

Isthereanywaterinthebottle? Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Arethereanyknivesinthekitchen? Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.

⑧Whataretheydoing? Theyaresleeping. Whatareyoudoing?I’msleeping.

⑨Shutthedoor! Openthewindow. Airtheroom.

三． Phrases.

① sorry:对别人造成了伤害。（踩了别人的脚）

excuseme：引起别人注意时，不造成伤害（和陌生人说话开头语）

② same 相同的different不同的same之前要加the, different不要same后面加单数，different

③ Give givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth. 将某东西给某人=给某人某东西

如：givemeabike=giveabiketome

④ 冠词a/an/the

a/an:表示一个，an用在元音发音开头的单词（ps:26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,这些字母在发音时，都是以元音/ei/开头，以u开头的要区别：anumbrella,u发的是元音/ /，auniversity,一个大学，u开头但是发的是辅音/ / ）

the:1.特指:Doyouknowthegirlinblue?你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩吗？

独一无二的:themoon月亮；thesun太阳；theearth地球

在负数姓氏前加the，表示“**一家人”，常看成复数:theBrowns布朗一家

⑤ same/any

1）.两者修饰可数名词单数,表”某一个;任何一个”:修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表”一些

2).一般用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句、否定句或条件句。

但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?

Exercise:

— ！CanIborrowyourpencil? —Sure,hereyouare.

Sorry B.Excuseme C.Pardon D.Thankyou

!Iamlate(迟到).

Sorry B.Excuseme C.Pardon D.Thankyou

---Hereyouare.Thankyouverymuch

--- .

You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Thankyou,too D.Thankyou

不定冠词a/an定冠词the的用法

1.前文出现，后文再次出现加“the” Iboughtawatchyesterday,Igi