常用医学词汇重点.docxVIP

常用医学词汇

病

viralinfection病毒感染

chestinfection胸部感染

TB(pulmonarytuberculosis)肺结核

pneumonia肺炎

bronchitis支气管炎

secondarychestinfection胸部继发性感染症状常用语

Ihaveafever／haveaheadache／havechestpain／haveastomachache／feelbreathless／havebeenspittingblood／haveheartpalpitations／feelnauseous／havebeenvomiting／havebeenvomitingblood／havebloodinmystool／havediarrhea／feeldizzy／feelfaint．

我发烧／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥。

呼吸系统疾

emphysema肺气肿

upperrespiratorytractinfection上呼吸道感染

pleurisy胸膜炎

chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lungcancer肺癌

pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞pneumothorax气胸stabbingpain刺痛

sharppain锐痛

Thepaincomesinwaves．阵痛dyspnea气促

chestpain胸痛

cough咳嗽

stickysputum痰液黏稠

thinsputum稀痰sorethroat咽喉痛tonsillitis扁桃体炎sneezes打喷嚏runningnose流鼻涕

decompensation呼吸困难

cyanopathy发绀

chestfluoroscopy胸透

chestradiogram 胸部照片

心血管系统疾病

dizziness 头晕palpitation心悸arrhythmia心律失常electrocardiogram心电图

abnormalelectrocardiogram不正常心电图echocardiography 心脏B超检查angiocardiography心血管造影

cyanosis紫绀

hypotensor降血压药

cardiovascularproblems心血管问题myocardialinfarction(M.I.)心肌梗死angina心绞痛

pericarditis心包炎

asenseofpressure压迫感hypertension／highbloodpressure高血压hypotension／lowbloodpressure低血压rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病coronaryheartdisease冠心病arteriosclerosis动脉硬化症

acutemyocarditis急性心肌炎anginapectoris心绞痛stroke中风

cardiacfailure心力衰竭

coronarythrombosis冠状动脉血栓

coronaryatherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化

hypertensiveheartdisease高血压性心脏病

消化系统疾病

diarrhea腹泻abdominalpain腹痛bloodystool血便loosestool稀烂便

bloodypurulentstool脓血便stomachache胃痛constipation便秘

diabetes糖尿病

foodpoisoning食物中毒

dysentery痢疾

intestinalobstruction肠梗阻

dehydration脱水

irritablebowelsyndrome肠道易激综合征

boweltumor肠肿瘤enteritis肠炎appendicitis阑尾炎pepticulcer消化性溃疡cholecystitis胆囊炎

cholelithiasis胆石病(胆结石)pancreatitis胰腺炎

泌尿系统疾病

urodynia尿痛

frequentmicturition尿频urgencyofurination尿急bloodyurination血尿urinaryincontinence尿失禁prostatitis前列腺炎bladdertumor膀胱肿瘤c