参考学习资料 流体输配管网 TurbBook_2020_11_27.pdfVIP

Turbulence:anIntroduction

IanP.CastroChristinaVanderwel

November27,2020

Contents

1OverallIntroduction1

1.1Initialremarks.................................1

1.2Generalfeaturesofturbulence........................3

1.2.1Itschaoticnature...........................3

1.2.2Itsmulti-scalenature.........................5

1.2.3Itsvorticalandthree-dimensionalnature...............5

1.2.4Itsdissipativenature.........................6

1.2.5Itsintermittentnature.........................6

1.3Themajoreffectsofturbulence........................7

1.4Whyturbulence?Itssource..........................7

1.5Subjectgiants:NavierandStokes......................8

Bibliography....................................10

2Thegoverningequations11

2.1Limitingassumptions.............................11

2.2Basicequationsforlaminarflows.......................