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CHAPTER1.

LUMPEDPARAMETERMODEL

CircuitTheory

PoliTong–A.A.2012-2013

M.Repetto,DipartimentodiIngegneriaElettrica-PolitecnicodiTorino

S.Leva,DipartimentodiEnergia–PolitecnicodiMilano

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I.Mathematicalmodel.

▪Amathematicalmodelofaphysicalphenomenoncan

havedifferentdegreesofaccuracyandofcomplexity

▪Ofteninarealengineeringsystemphysicalvariablesare

distributedoveritsspace-timeextension

▪Anaccuratemodelcantakeintoaccountthese

variationsbutcanbeverydifficulttosolve

▪Asimplifiedmodelcandisregardpartofthesefunctional

relationsandthusgiveanapproximatedresultbutwithin

areasonableeffort

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II.Amechanicalsystem.

Amathematicalmodelofthecomplexmechanical

systemhastobedefined:

▪severalphenomenaareinvolvedinthe

systemandmustbetakenintoaccount:

•systeminertia(mass)

•elasticbehaviorofthestructure

•dissipationofenergybymeansof

friction

▪allthesephenomenaaredistributedthroughoutthe

structureandthusitsaccuratemodelmusttakeinto

accounttheirspacedistribution.

▪thisrequiresthedefinitionoftieswhicharechanging

inapoint-wisewayandtheuseofpartialdifferential

equations

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II.1.Amechanicalsystem:lampedparametermodel.

Asimplifiedmodelcanbesetupconsideringsomehypothesis:

mass,elasticbehaviorandfrictionconcentratedinsinglepoints

orelements.Thisisthesocalledlumpedparametermodel.

Masscomponent

▪inertiaisduetothemassofthemovingpartsofthestructure

▪massisdistrib