北邮国院视频图像处理.docxVIP

EBU723U-ImageandVideoProcessing-2014/15

Courseworkreportandexercises

Name: YuMa

Username: jpExercise1(a)

Reading/writingPGM/PPMimages:Thefirststeptowardsimageandvideoprocessingisreadingimagesfromfileandwritethemtofile.Thereexistdifferentstandardsthatstoretheinformationindifferentformats;beforeopeninganimage,knowledgeofthestandardisnecessary.TwowidelyusedimageformatsarePPMandPGM.ThePGMformatisagreyscalefileformatdesignedtobeeasytomanipulate.APGMimagerepresentsagreyscalegraphicimage.Formostpurposes,aPGMimagecanjustbethoughtofanarrayofintegers.ThenamePGMistheacronymofPortableGreyMap.”ThenamePPM*istheacronymfbrPortablePixelMap.Imagesinthisformat(oraprecursorofit)wereoncealsocalledportablepixmaps.1Itisahighlyredundantformat,andcontainsalotofinfbnnationthattheHumanVisualSystem(HVS)cannotevendiscern.However,asPGM,PPMisveryeasytowriteandanalyze.Thegoalofthefirstpartoftodayslabistoletstudentsbecomecomfortablewiththesetwofbnnats.

YouwillimplementfunctionstoreadandtowritePPMandPGMimages.Thefinaldemonstrationoftheimplementedsoftwarewillbedoneusingwell-knowntestimages:LENA,BABOON,PEPPERS,etc.YoucanfindPPMandPGMversionsoftheseimagesintheEBU723Uintranetpages.Thewritingfunctionmustaddascommentintheheader:imagecreatedbyyour_nameyour_surname,\

Includeinyoursubmissionthefileresultingfromreadingtheimagesprovidedandwritingthembackintheiroriginalformat.

Summarizein5pointstheoperationsnecessarytoreadaPGM/PPMimage:

Opentheimageinreadmode.

Ignorecommentsinthefile

DistinguishtheimageisaPGMorPPM.

Readinformationoftheimage.

Readmatrix.

Summarizein5pointstheoperationsnecessarytowriteaPGM/PPMimage:

Opentheimageinwritemode.

Writecommentsinthefile.

DecidewrittingaPGMorPPM