海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题（含答案）.docxVIP

海南中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学测试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

Thereismuchdebateasto1makesahealthydiet.Forexample,scientists2(insist)foryearsthatabigenemyofhealthisfattyfood.However,thereisincreasinge3(证据)thattherealdriverofpoorhealthisnotsomuchfattyfood,asitissugar.InAmerica,peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikely4(die)fromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.

Therefore,itisnecessary5(cut)downthefoodsthatcontainhighamountofsugar.TheAmericanHeartAssociation6(recommend)thatwelimitourselvestolessthan100-150caloriesadayfromsugar,7islessthanwhatisusuallycontainedinonecanofsweetdrinkorinasinglecandybar.

Finally,thereisnot8(窍门)healthyeating.Rather,healthyeatingstartswithhavingahealthya9(态度)towardsfood.Ifyouareusingfoodmostlyfor10(nutritious),thenyouareontherighttrackwithyourdiet.However,iffoodhasbecomethecentreofyourlife,youmightbeontheroadtobadhealth.Itisuptoyoutodecide.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）或根据首字母和中文提示填写单词的正确形式。

Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeen11widespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.Whentheywerefirstintroduced,manyfarmerswelcomedthemasagreatwaytofightcropdiseaseandincrease12(produce).Overtime,however,whatsomescientistshavefoundis13theirlong-termusecansometimesharmboththelandandpeople’shealth.

Asanalternative,somefarmers14(switch)toorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.Organicfarmingissimplyfarming15usinganychemicals.

Somepeoplewouldprefer16(stop)theuseofman-madechemicalsinagriculture17(entire).Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsois