高中英语课件：B1U1Grammar句子成分与句子结构.pptx

句子成分与句子结构SentenceElementsandSentenceStructures

主语subject(1)Thesun名词wasjustsetting.(2)Nobody代词canhelpyouexceptyourself.(3)Three数词willbeenoughforus.(4)Tofinishthattaskinsuchashorttime不定式isreallyachallenge.(5)Eatingtoomuch动名词isbadforyourhealth.(6)Whatparentssayanddo主语从句hasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.(7)It形式主语isdifficulttorememberEnglishwords不定式.(8)It形式主语isnouselearningwithoutthinking动名词.(9)It形式主语isapitythatyoudidn’tcometotheparty主语从句.

谓语verb(1)Thecarparksoperate动词apay-as-you-leavesystem.(2)Farwaterdoesnotputout助动词+动词短语nearfire.(3)Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed情态动词+动词;Withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.(4)Shewentblind系动词+表语attheageoften.主谓一致Shehasserved助动词+动词thefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.

表语predicative(1)Lindaturneddoctor名词likehermotherafterschool.(2)Moneyisn’teverything代词wemustget.(3)Hewasthesecond数词toenterthemeetinghall.(4)Theteacher’swordsremainfresh形容词inmymind.(5)Themachineisoutoforder介词短语.(6)Thewaterisoff副词.(7)Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter不定式.(8)Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping动名词.(9)Thecauseofthefirewasthatsomebodycarelesslythrewawayacigaretteend从句.

宾语object(1)Everystudentshouldobeytherules名词incampus.(2)Heinvitedus代词tothepartyyesterday.(3)Ifyouadd6数词to5数词,youcangeteleven.(4)Successbelongstothepersevering名词化的形容词.(5)Jackchosetotakeajob不定式inParis.(6)Whileheoncefeltlikegivingup动名词,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(7)Haveyoudeterminedwhichoneyoushouldbuy宾语从句,aniPhoneorHuaweicellphone?

宾语object(8)SportswearcompanyErkedonated50millionyuan直接宾语tothevictimsofthefloods间接宾语inHenan.=SportswearcompanyErkedonatedthevictimsofthefloods间接宾语inHenan50millionyuan直接宾语.(9)MsChenalwaysexplainsthenewknowledge直接宾语toherstudents间接宾语patiently.=MsChenal