Unit 4 Period 2 Grammar 高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit4Period2Grammar课堂学习Subject-verbagreement(2)Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1a...50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants.bEveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreat...c...almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years.d...noneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI.1Whyis50percentsingularinsentence(a)butpluralinsentence(c)?Becauseinsentence(a),thepart“50percent”isfollowedbytheuncountablenoun“time”whileinsentence(c),thepart“50percent”isfollowedbythecountablenoun“job”initspluralform.2Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(b)and(d)?Aretheysingularorplural?Insentence(b),thepart“Everyrecommendation”isthesubject.Insentence(d),thepart“noneofus”isthesubject.Botharesingular.NowLookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheuseofsubject-verbagreementinyourownwords.1.Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun.2.ThetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI.3.IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata,whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts.【语法讲解】主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数等方面的一致，当主语是不定代词或含有修饰语时，谓语动词的形式要依据主语所表达的单、复数概念而定，而不仅仅是取决于简单的外在形式。1）当主语被分数（百分数）、表示量的词汇等修饰时，谓语动词的形式要依据主语本身进行判断，如果主语本身是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，则谓语动词要用单数形式；如果主语是可数名词复数，或主语加上修饰语后整体表达的意义是复数概念，那么谓语动词要用复数形式。e.g.a.Aboutone-thirdofthebooksinthelibraryaredonatedbystudentswhograduatedfromtheschool.图书馆里大约三分之一的书都是由这所学校的毕业生捐赠的。book是可数名词，在句中是复数形式，并且句中着重于书的数量而不是将书视作整体，因此“三分之一的书”表达的意义是复数概念，谓语动词用are。b.Around10percentoftheforestisdestroyedeachyear.每年大约有10%的森林被毁。本句中的theforest为可数名词的单数形式，泛指森林，因此“10%的森林”视作一个整体，谓语动词用is。c.Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.许多人都申请了这份工作。本句中的people为集体名词，表示复数概念，因此谓语动词用have。2）当主语被不定代词修饰或主语本身是不定代词时，谓语动词