机械设计制造及其自动化_铁屑压块机.docVIP

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摘要

随着我国制造业的快速发展，原材料的消耗量逐年增加。目前我国消耗量最大的金属是钢材，其中很大一部分在成型时成为切屑和废工件。为实现资源节约、绿色生产和废弃物合理处理的标准，在对国内外废料成型机进行研究的基础上，提出了可行的方案。在该方案中，对废料成型机的结构、控制进行了设计，形成了最终方案。整个系统采用模块化设计，灵敏度高，工作效率高，结构紧凑，可满足不同需求。

本文以铁屑压块机为研究对象，通过查阅文献资料和现场调研，了解了国内为发展现状、工作原理和机械结构。本文首先对执行机构进行了总体方案设计。在此基础上，重点对铁屑压块机的液压系统和电气控制系统进行了设计，保证了铁屑压块机的运行和自动控制。最后绘制了液压系统原理图、液压缸以及液压零件等图纸。本文能够满足废料成型机的工业化要求，具有一定的实际意义，保证了废料成型机的精度。

关键词：废铁成型机；结构设计；液压系统；控制系统；

ABSTRACT

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChinasmanufacturingindustry,theconsumptionofrawmaterialshasbeenincreasingyearbyyear.Atpresent,thelargestmetalconsumedinChinaissteel,alargeportionofwhichbecomeschipsandwasteworkpiecesduringmolding.Basedonresearchondomesticandforeignwasteformingmachines,feasiblesolutionshavebeenproposedtoachievestandardsforresourceconservation,greenproduction,andreasonablewastedisposal.Inthisplan,thestructureandcontrolofthewasteformingmachineweredesigned,formingthefinalplan.Theentiresystemadoptsmodulardesign,withhighsensitivity,highworkefficiency,compactstructure,andcanmeetdifferentneeds.

Thisarticletakestheironchippressingmachineastheresearchobject,andthroughliteraturereviewandon-siteresearch,wehavegainedanunderstandingofthecurrentdevelopmentstatus,workingprinciples,andmechanicalstructureofdomesticmachinery.Thisarticlefirstprovidesanoverallschemedesignfortheexecutingmechanism.Onthisbasis,thehydraulicsystemandelectricalcontrolsystemoftheironchippressingmachinehavebeendesignedwithemphasis,ensuringtheoperationandautomaticcontroloftheironchippressingmachine.Finally,aschematicdiagramofthehydraulicsystem,hydrauliccylinders,andhydrauliccomponentsweredrawn.Thisarticlecanmeettheindustrialrequirementsofwasteformingmachinesandhascertainpracticalsignificance,ensuringtheaccuracyofwasteformingmachines.

Keywords:Scrapironformin