初中英语连词专项训练资料讲解.docx

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初二英语兴趣班 连词（conjunctions）

表一

并列连词

功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词

词义

备注

例句

and

和

用于肯定句

那么

祈使句+逗号+and

来时

+将

Workhard, and you’ll pass the

exam.

or 或者

否则

用于否定句及疑问句祈使句+逗号+or+将来时

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

but

soboth…and

但是

所以两者都

不能与though/although

连用

不能与because连用谓语动词用复数

BothTomandIareinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

notonly…butalsoaswellasneither…noreither…or

表二

不仅…而且

既不…也不要么…要么

谓语动词用就近原则， NotonlyWendybutalsoIamgood

即后者 atsinging.

谓语动词用就远原则， TimaswellasIwalkstoschool

即前者 everyday.

谓语动词用就近原则， Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

即后者 washurtintheaccident.

谓语动词用就近原则， EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattend

即后者 themeetingtomorrow.

从属连词

功能从属连词

用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句

词义 备注 例句

though=althoughbecause

so…thatsuch…that

虽然因为

如此…以致于

不能与but连用不能与so连用连接结果状语从句so+adj/adv+that

Such+名词词组

+that

Themonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.

She is such a lovely girl thateverybodylikesher.

sothat

为的是；目的是 连接目的状语从句

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

Choosethebestanswer:

( )1.Theywerelaterforschool theymissedthe7:00bus.

A.when B.because C.though D.sothat

( )2.Mikedidsomethingwrong, theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.

A.so B.but C.and D.or( )3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears heleftschool.

A.when B.since C.assoonas D.whether( )4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball Brucedoeswellinfootball.

A.when B.until C.since D.while( )5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

--I’msorry, therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?

A.but B.and C.or D.so

( )6.Stopcuttingtrees, theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.

A.and B.but C.or D.then( )7.Doyouwanttostayathome goshoppingwithus?

A.and B.but C.or D.so( )8.Thewriterandartist come.

A.is B.are C.has D.have( )9.Fishandchips popularhere.

A.is B.are C.has D.have( )10.Eitheryouorhe lunchatschool.

A.have B.having C.has D.e