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MaryShelley
Frankenstein;or,TheModernPrometheus?isa?novel?writtenby?MaryShelley?abouta?creature?producedbyanunorthodoxscientificexperiment.Shelleystartedwritingthestorywhenshewaseighteen,andthenovelwaspublishedwhenshewastwenty-one.ThefirsteditionwaspublishedanonymouslyinLondonin1818.Shelleysnameappearsonthesecondedition,publishedinFrancein1823.
ShelleyhadtravelledintheregionofGeneva,wheremuchofthestorytakesplace,andthetopicsof?galvanism电疗法?andothersimilaroccultideaswerethemesofconversationamonghercompanions,particularlyherfuturehusband,?PercyShelley.Thestorylineemergedfromadream.Mary,Percy,?LordByron,and?JohnPolidoridecidedtohaveacompetitiontoseewhocouldwritethebest?horror?story.Afterthinkingforweeksaboutwhatherpossiblestorylinecouldbe,Shelleydreamtaboutascientistwhocreatedlifeandwashorrifiedbywhathehadmade.Shethenwrote?Frankenstein.
Frankenstein?isinfusedwithsomeelementsofthe?Gothicnovel?andthe?Romantic?movementandisalsoconsideredtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesof?sciencefiction.BrianAldiss?hasarguedthatitshouldbeconsideredthefirsttruesciencefictionstory,becauseunlikeinpreviousstorieswithfantasticalelementsresemblingthoseoflatersciencefiction,thecentralcharactermakesadeliberatedecisionandturnstomodernexperimentsinthelaboratorytoachievefantasticresults.?Ithashadaconsiderableinfluenceacross?literature?and?popularculture?andspawnedacompletegenreof?horror?storiesandfilms.
Sincepublicationofthenovel,thenameFrankensteinisoftenusedtorefertothemonsteritself,asisdoneinthestageadaptationby?PeggyWebling.Thisusageissometimesconsiderederroneous,butusagecommentatorsregardthemonstersenseofFrankensteinaswell-establishedandanacceptableusage.
PortraitofMaryShelleyMaryShelley,theauthorofthelegendaryFrankenstein
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