微观经济学试题 .pdfVIP

Singlechoice

1.Thephenomenonofscarcitystemsfromthefactthat().

A)mosteconomies’productionmethodsarenotverygood.

B)inmosteconomies,wealthypeopleconsumedisproportionatequantitiesof

goodsandservices.

C)governmentsrestrictproductionoftoomanygoodsandservices.

D)resourcesarelimited.

2.Inamarketeconomy,supplyanddemandareimportantbecausethey

().

A)playacriticalroleintheallocationoftheeconomy’sscarceresources.

B)determinehowmuchofeachgoodgetsproduced.

C)canbeusedtopredicttheimpactontheeconomyofvariouseventsand

policies.

D)Alloftheabovearecorrect.

3.Whatwillhappentotheequilibriumpriceofnewtextbooksifmorestudents

1

attendcollege,paperbecomescheaper,textbookauthorsacceptlowerroyalties,

andfewerusedtextbooksaresold?()

A)Pricewillrise.

B)Pricewillfall.

C)Pricewillstayexactlythesame.

D)Thepricechangewillbeambiguous.

4.Thepresenceofapricecontrolinamarketforagoodorserviceusuallyis

anindicationthat().

A)aninsufficientquantityofthegoodorservicewasbeingproducedinthat

markettomeetthepublic’sneed.

B)theusualforcesofsupplyanddemandwerenotabletoestablishan

equilibriumpriceinthatmarket.

C)policymakersbelievedthatthepricethatprevailedinthatmarketinthe

absenceofpricecontrolswasunfairtobuyersorsellers.

D)policymakerscorrectlybelievedthatpricecontrolswouldgenerateno

inequitiesoftheirownonceimposed.

2

5.Policymakersusetaxes().

A)toraiserevenueforpubl