英汉禁忌语对比分析（英语专业）.docVIP

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摘要

本文以英汉禁忌语为研究对象，运用对比分析法，分析了英汉禁忌语的相似性和差异性。英汉禁忌语的相似性从语音、词汇、语境、时效层面来分析；差异性主要从称谓、隐私、数字、颜色方面入手对比分析。之后研究了英汉禁忌语差异的成因，从宗教影响、价值观念和政治制度三方面论述，接下来是探讨英汉禁忌语的意义，使读者对英汉禁忌语有所了解，进而提高其跨文化交际能力，促进中西文化交流的顺利进行。简而言之，本文通过英汉禁忌语的对比分析，有利于消除跨文化交际中因语言禁忌引起的交际障碍，使跨文化交际顺利进行。

关键词：禁忌语；汉语；英语；对比

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ABSTRACT

ThispaperanalyzesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesofEnglishandChinesetaboosbyusingthecomparativeanalysismethod.ThesimilarityofEnglishandChinesetaboolanguageisanalyzedfromtheaspectsofspeech,vocabulary,contextandtimeliness;thedifferenceismainlyanalyzedfromtheaspectsofappellation,privacy,numberandcolor.Later,IstudiedthecausesofthedifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesetaboowords,anddiscussedthemfromthreeaspects:religiousinfluence,valuesandpoliticalsystem.Next,IdiscussedthemeaningofEnglish-Chinesetaboowords,sothatreaderscanhaveanunderstandingofEnglish-Chinesetaboowords,andthenimprovetheircross-culturalcommunicationability,andpromotethesmoothculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheWest.Inshort,thecomparativeanalysisofEnglishandChinesetaboolanguageisbeneficialtoeliminatethecommunicationbarrierscausedbylanguagetaboosincross-culturalcommunicationandmakethecross-culturalcommunicationproceedsmoothly.

Keywords：taboolanguage;Chinese;English;contrast

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TableofContentsTOC\o1-3\h\u

28944ChapterOneIntroduction 1

24271ChapterTwoOverviewofTaboos 3

317082.1DefinitionofTaboos 3

79462.2EvolutionofTaboos 4

32501ChapterThreeAContrastofEnglishandChineseTaboos 6

65293.1SimilaritiesinEnglishandChineseTaboos 6

58583.1.1PhonologicalLevel 6

9913.1.2VocabularyLevel 7

268733.1.3ContextualLevel 8

253883.1.4TimeLevel 8

120333.2DifferencesinEnglishandChineseTaboos 9

141873.2.1AspectofAppellation 9

186573.2.2AspectofPrivacy 10

23193.2.3Aspectof