直接引语和间接引语 ppt课件.pptxVIP

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech;Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathelefthisbookinyourroom.

直接引语：直接引述别人的原话

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话

间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句

直接引语一般前面要加引号，间接引语不用加引号

在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题1）选用正确引导词

语序（陈述句语序）

人称、时态、指示词等的变化;DirectspeechandIndirectspeech;直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);直接引语(变化前);一：陈述句;口诀;“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”said John.

Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories.

“Idon?tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidto herfriend.

Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn?t

likecomputers.;2)时态的变化;MichaelPhelps;“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”

Phelpssaidthathehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.;直接引语时态;“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”;“Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”;“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”

Phelpssaidthathealwaysdesiredtobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.;“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmers intheworld.”

Phelpssaidthatoneofhisfavoritethings;“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”

Phelpssaidthathehadmanygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.;直接引语变间接引语时，

句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变;“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”;3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.;now;Shesaidtome,”Ilivedtherefiveyearsago.”

Shetoldmeshehadlivedtherefiveyearsbefore.

Shesaidtome,”Iwillseehernextweek.”

Shetoldmeshewouldseeherthenextweek.;由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况

时态不变:;2.经常的习惯：

Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”

→ Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.;3.历史事件：

Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡ

endedin1945.”

→ TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.;;;2.“Didyouaskyourbossforapayincrease?”sheaskedtheman.

Sheaskedtheman_if_he_h_a_d__a_sk_e_d_

_h_is_bossforapayincrease.;;5.“Haveyouseenourplaneyourself?”