NFPA 5000 -2024 Building Construction and Safety Code 建筑结构及安全守则（20-3）.pdf

Astructureabovetheroofofanypartofabuildingenclosingastairway,a

tank,elevatormachine「y,se「viceequipment,orpa「tofashaftextending

abovetheroof,nothousinglivi『1g0『「ecreationalaccommodations.(BLD-BLC)

3.3.643.15TemporaryStructure.

Abuildingorstructu「enotmeetingthedefinitionofpermanentstructure.(See

also主主旦主旦PermanentStructure.)(BLD平UN)

3.3.643.16Tensioned-MembraneStructure.

Amembranestructureincorporatingamembraneandastructuralsupport

systemsuchasarches,columnsandcables,orbeamswhe「einthest「esses

developedinthetensionedmembraneinteractwiththoseinthestructural

supportsothattheentireassemblyactstogetherto「esisttheappliedloads.

(BLD态CM)

3.3.643.17*UndergroundStructure.

AstructureO「po「tionsofastructu「einwhichthefloo「levelislocatedmore

than30ft(9.1m)belowthelowestlevelwithanexitdischarge.(BLD州D)

3.3.643.18Water-SurroundedStructure.

Astructurefullysurroundedbywater.(BLD-IND)

3.3.644Structure(FloodResistance).

See豆豆豆主主1.

3.3.645Sub-MembraneDepressurizationSystem.

See3.3.651.4.3.

3.3.646SubstantialDamage(FloodResistance).

Fo「buildingsandst阳ctureslocatedwhollyorpartlywithinthefloodhazard

area,damageofanyO「iginwherebythecostofresto「ingthebuildingo「

structuretoitsp「e-damageconditionwouldequalorexceed50pe「centofthe

marketvalueofthebuildingorstructure.(BLD-SCM)

3.3.647SubstantialImprovement(FloodResistance).

Fo「buildingsandst「uctureslocatedwhollyorpartlywithinthefloodhazard

area:(1)anyrepair,addition,reconstruction，「ehabilitation,orimp「ovementof

thebuildingorstructure,thecostofwhichequalsorexceeds50pe「centof

thema「ketvalueofthebuildingo「structu「ebeforethealterationisstarted;or

(2)ifabuildingorst阳cturehassustainedsubstantialdamage,anyrepairsor

reconstruction,regardlessoftheactua