自主设计精密整流电路及实验效果.docVIP

自主设计精密整流电路及实验效果

自主设计实验精密整流电路班级姓名学号台号

一(实验目的

1.运用运算放大器实现半波整流和全波整流。

2..掌握单向全波整流电路工作原理。

3.掌握精密半波整流电路工作原理。

二(实验电路设计路线及理论分析

1,.全波整流

由于二极管的伏安特性在小信号时处于截止或特性曲线的弯曲部分，一般利用二极管的单向导电性来组成整流电路，在小信号检波时输出端将得不到原信号(或使原信号失真很大)。如果把二极管置于运算放大器组成的负反馈环路中，就能大大削弱这种影响，提高电路精度。

图3.1精密全波整流电路

图3.1是同相输入精密全波整流电路，它的输入电压与输出电压有如下关系:

feelfreetolistentotheirvoicesandhelpthemassessolveproblems,wewereofficiallyopenedonMay1012345Mayorcalls,formulatedrulesandregulations,equippedwithafull-timestaff,a24-houron-dutysystem,peopletocalltoreceive,reply,action,reminders,feedbackandsoon.Byyearend,handledthecrowdcalls1076,94.7%feedbackrate.ByMayorcallsactivecoordinationtosolvealargenumberofbearsontheimmediateinterestsofthepeopleandissuesofgreatlives,butalsoforleadershipresearchanddecisiontocollectalotofgoodideasandsuggestions,byallsectorsofthecommunityalike.Second,startMunicipalGovernmentAffairsHallbuilt.OnMay11,webuiltandlaunchedthecity-governmentlobby,weresettledin12departments,strictimplementationoffirstaskingdutysystem,servicesystem,systemofgratuitous,receiving,internalcoordination,headofthewindowhandle,limitedtimeconcludedone-stopservice.Bytheendoftodaytoacceptvarioustypesof3,273,originallyofupto100%.RunningGovernmentAffairsHall,theconvenienceofthemasses,promotingopenGovernment,improvetheinvestmentenvironmentandsolvetheirpracticalproblems,andsodidalotofwork,masses,servethecommunityfortheGovernmenttoplayaverygoodwindow,link,model.Third,createacitygovernmentpublicaffairsnetwork.WerelyontheGovernmentWebsite,wascompletedonMay24,theprovincesfirstpublicaffairsnetwork.Over

图中A1组成同相放大器，A2组成差动放大器，输入电压都加在运放的同相输入端，具有较高的输入电阻。

当输入电压0时，D1导通，D2截止，此时A1构成电压跟随器，此电压通过Rf1和R2加到A2的反相端;所以A2的输出电压为:

当输入电压0时，D1截止，D2导通，此时A1为同相放大器，有:

而A2的输出电压为:

图3.3输入输出波形图3.2精密全波整流电压传输特性

2.半波整