2021湖北考研英语一真题及答案.pdf

》》》》》2024年最新整理——历年考试真题《《《《《

2021湖北考研英语一真题及答案

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark

A,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Fluidintelligenceisthetypeofintelligencethathastodowithshort-termmemory

andtheabilitytothinkquickly,logically,andabstractlyinordertosolvenew

problems.Itlinyoungadulthood,levelsoutforaperiodoftime,andthen2starts

toslowlydeclineasweage.But3agingisinevitable,scientistsarefindingout

thatcertainchangesinbrainfunctionmaynotbe.Onestudyfoundthatmuscle1oss

andthe4ofbodyfataroundtheabdomenareassociatedwithadeclineinfluid

intelligence.Thissuggeststhe5thatlifestylefactorsmighthelppreventor6

thistypeofdecline.

Theresearcherslookedatdatathat7measurementsofleanmuscleandabdominalfat

frommorethan4,000middle-to-older-agedmenandwomenand8thatdatatoreported

changesinfluidintelligenceoverasix-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatmiddle-aged

people9highermeasuresofabdominalfat10worseonmeasuresoffluidintelligence

astheyears11.Forwomen,theassociationmaybe12

tochangesinimmunitythatresultedfromexcessabdominalfat;inmen,theimmune

systemdidnotappeartobe13.Itishopedthatfuturestudiescould14these

differencesandperhapsleadtodifferent

15formenandwomen.16therearestepsyoucan17tohelpreduceabdominalfatand

maintainlean

musclemassasyouageinordertoprotectbothyourphysicalandmental18.The

twohighly

recommendedlifestyleapproachesaremaintainingorincreasingyour19ofaerobic

exerciseandfollowingMediterranean-style20thatishighinfiberandeliminates

highlyprocessedfoods.

1.

[A]pauses

[B]return

[C]peaks

[D]fades

2.

[A]alternatively

[B]formally

[C]accidentally

[D]generally

3.

[A]while

[B]since

1/21