药学专业英语视听教程 课件 lecture 3、4 Biochemistry、Pharmacology.pptx

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clusteredregularlyinterspacedshortpalindromicrepeats(CRISPER)成簇的规律间隔的短回文重复序列TheyareshortpalindromicrepeatingsequencesofDNAfoundinmostbacterialgenomesthatareinterruptedbyspacers—sequencesofgeneticcodederivedfromthegenomesofpreviouslyencounteredbacterialpathogens.

analogue[??n?l?ɡ]相似物，类似的事情，类似物

complex[?k?mpleks]复合物

sicklecellanemia[?s?klsel??ni?m??]镰状细胞性贫血

Huntington’sdisease亨廷顿舞蹈症

off-target[?f?tɑ?ɡ?t]脱靶;;;;;;;LectureFour

Pharmacology;pharmacodynamics;ligand;anyman-made,naturalorendogenous;releaseofdrugfrompharmaceutical;sugar;autophosphorylation;Vocabulary

ibuprofen[a?bju??pr??f?n]n.布洛芬

snare[sne?(r)]vt.设陷阱捕获

neutralize[?nju?tr?la?z]vt.中和，使无效

disintegrate[d?s??nt?ɡre?t]崩解

metabolite[m??t?b??la?t]代谢产物

detach[d??t?t?]脱离，离开

label[?le?bl]标签

sprained[spre?nd]扭伤的

unscathed[?n?ske?ed]毫发无损的

;TrueorFalse

1.Painkillersknowwherethepainisinthebodyandgettothelocationtorelievethepain.

2.Apainkillerworksbypromotingtheproductionofcompoundsthatcanhelptotransmitpainsignals.

3.Generally,itisbelievedthatthehigherthedose,themoreeffectivethedrug.

4.Mostdrugmoleculeswillbefilteredoutbythekidneysintheurinewithoutundergoinganychanges.

5.Foranydrugtakenorally,theyundergobasicallythesameprocessinthebody.

6.Thedosinginstructionsonmedicinelabelscanrepresenteverypatient.

7.Therearevariationsinthebody’sefficiencyofprocessingmedicineindifferentpatients,andthustheneedforpersonalizedtherapy.

;1.Whenyouswallowapainkillerlikeibuprofen,howdoesitgetintothebloodcirculation?Andwhathappenswhendrugmoleculespassthroughtheliver?;2.Howdoesthebodyeliminateibuprofen?;3.Whyisithardforchildrentogettherightdosage?;1.Wh