高考英语复习名词性从句语法讲解.ppt

一.relatedconception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。TheboyisliMing.主语表语Miss.Huang,ourEnglishteacher,teachesusEnglish.主语同位语宾语在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。3.什么是名词性从句?名词性从句主语从句(TheSubjectClause)宾语从句(TheObjectClause)表语从句(ThePredicativeClause)同位语从句(TheAppositiveClause)主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有从属连词that(that不可省略),whether;连接代词有who,what,which,whose,whom等;连接副词when,where,how,why等.如:1).连接词:that,whetherHeisafamoussinger.(从句)Itisknowntous.（主句）1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)WillwevisittheGreatWalltomorrow?（从句）Ithasnotbeendecided.（主句）WhetherwewillvisittheGreatWallhasnotbeendecided.Hewillwinthegame.Itiscertain.Willhewinthegame?Itisnotcertain.Thathewillwinthegameiscertain.Itiscertainthathewillwinthegame.Whetherhewillthegameisnotcertain.2).连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever，Whosebagisit?（从句）Itcan`tbetold.（主句）Whosebagitiscan`tbetold.Whatdoesheneed?（从句）Itismoney.（主句）Whatheneedsismoney.无论你刚才说什么都是对的.Whateveryousaidisallright.3).连接副词:when,where,why,how,howmany,howmuch,howlong,howsoon,howoftenWhenwillwestarttomorrow?（主句）Itwillbetoldsoon.（从句）Whenwewillstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.我们将怎样制定计划已经被老师解释清楚了.Howwewillmaketheplanhasbeenexplainedclearlybytheteacher.为什么他来这里还是不被人所知道.Whyhecomeshereisnotknown.1.为什么有时侯用that,whether,有时侯用连接代词,或着有时候用连接副词?2.它的语序有没有变化?2.总结:1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,起引导作用,不作任何成分,但不能省略.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.错误Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.Hewillnotcometothemee