环境微生物学练习题及答案 .pdfVIP

环境微生物学练习题及答案

n

1.nofanisms

XXXtermforallsmall。single-celledorsimplemulticellular

organismswithnocellstructurethatcanbeseenwiththenaked

eyeandcanonlybeXXX.

2.Prokaryoticanisms

Prokaryotes:①Thedevelopmentofthecellnucleusisplete。

andthereisonlyaXXXfoldedDNAchains。whichhasno

structurednucleus。XXX。②Therearenospecificorganelles。

③Theydonotundergomitosis.

MultipleChoicens

1.TheXXX(D).

A。FamilyB。GenusC。OrderD。Species

2.ThenthatdescribestheXXX(C).

A。XXXandeasynC。Smallvolumeandsmallsurface

areaD。Fastgrowthandn

5.ThecommonXXX(C).

A。Single-celledB。NotruenucleusC。Smallindividual

sizeD。Simplecellstructure

6.Inthensystem。XXX(A).

A。XXX-celledorganisms

XXX

1.anismsarenamedusingbinomialnomenclature。consisting

ofa____genus____nameanda____species____name。in

writing。the____genus____namecomesfirst。followedbythe

____species____name.

XXX

1.Whatarethedifferenceseeneukaryoticandprokaryotic

anisms。Whatarethemaingroupsincludedineachofthem?

Prokaryotes:①Thedevelopmentofthecellnucleusisplete。

andthereisonlyaXXXfoldedDNAchains。whichhasno

structurednucleus。XXX。②Therearenospecificorganelles。

③Theydonotundergomitosis.

XXX:①Thedevelopmentofthecellnucleusiscomplete。

withanuclearmembraneseparatingthenucleusandlasm。and

thereareXXX。centrosomes。Golgiapparatus。endoplasmic

reticulum。lysosomes。andXXXcanundergomitosis.

Prokaryoticanisms:bacteria。XXX。actinomycetes。XXX。

Chlamydia。Rickettsia.

Eukaryoticanisms:algae。fungi(yeast。molds)。protozoa。

XXX.

Essayns

3.XXXandmanagementbasedontheircharacteristics.

1.Theroleofanismsinenvironmentalnandmanagement:

XXX