国际音标教学.ppt

InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

/i/短元音.嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious

/i:/长元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，好笑微笑一样，与字母e发音相同eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling[si:][mi:t][sli:p][ti:]?

/e/短元音。嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany[eg][leg][get]?[red][bed][pet]

/?/短元音。嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallmanapple

/ε:/长元音。嘴型扁平，上下齿微微张开，舍身平方，舌中部稍抬起。irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurderturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserve

/ε/短元音。嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松发声erorouaroaeuteacherrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowshallotlessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinalistenfabulousSaturday

[a:]长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm[grɑ:s][klɑ:s]?[ɑ:t][ɑ:sk][ɑ:m]?

[?]短元音，嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood

[?:]双唇收起，成圆形，并向前突出，舌身往后缩alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordfortysportfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmo