Unit 4 Space Exploration Discovering Useful Structures （教学课件）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit4SpaceExplorationGrammar

Ⅰ学习目标1’1.Tolearntheusageofinfinitiveusedasattributeoradverbialinasentence.2.Toapplywhatwelearninthisperiodtoexercises,especiallyinwritingandgrammarfilling.

Readthesentencesbelowandfocusonunderlinedparts.Then,thinkabouttheirfunctionsandmeanings.Leadin4’1.Itrainedforalongtimetoflyairplanesasafighterpilot.2.Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.3.Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.4.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.infinitiveasadverbialinfinitiveasadverbialinfinitiveasattributeinfinitiveasattribute

Ⅱ问题导学16’1.借助金版P84-85，思考不定式做定语时，不定式和它所修饰的词之间的关系。2.结合不定式的不同形式完成下表(以动词do为例)。主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式

1.Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.3.Theygottheordertoleavethecity.不定式作定语的位置和关系：·动词不定式作定语通常放在名词、代词或不定代词的后面作后置定语。·动词不定式作定语一般与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系、动宾关系、或同位关系。主谓关系动宾关系同位关系Ⅲ点拨精讲114’

主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式动词不定式的时态和语态Infinitiveasattributetodotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing

1.Sheisthefirstgraduatetogetanofferinthebigcompany.2.Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.3.Heistherightpersontodothejob.一、名词被特定词修饰当名词被序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast,theright修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，用不定式主动形式作定语。不定式作后置定语的几种情况

1.Inthepast,womenhadnochancetogotoschool.2.Hemadeanattempttobeadmittedtothebigcompany.3.Agoodteachermusthavetheabilitytomakehimselfunderstood.4.Imustkeepthepromisetopayontime.5.Hiseagernesstogetbackhomewasquiteobvious.二、不定式作定语与特定名词连用：当修饰的名词是ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire,decision,effort,failure,moment,promise,right,time,wish…（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）不定式作后置定语的几种情况

1.Givemeapentowritewith.2.Heislookingf