Unit-5-增词专题市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492地震“/showQuestion.action?qid=126535949212/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492秒”自救逃生绝招/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492地震心理学上有一个“/showQuestion.action?qid=126535949212/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492秒自救机会”，即地震发生后，若能镇静自若地在/showQuestion.action?qid=126535949212/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492秒内快速躲避到安全处，就能给自己提供最终一次自救机会。不然，凶多吉少。/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492日本曾有统计，发生地震时被落下物砸死人，超出被压死人。可见，人在遭遇突发事件时，若能保持良好心理状态，及时采取自救行为或逃离现场，常能获救，或防止死亡，临场该怎样去做呢/showQuestion.action?qid=1265359492?1/42“12秒自救机会”后面没有上义词，它到底是“理论”、“标准”、“概念”、“说法”还是“经验准则”呢?查阅了相关资料，选择了ruleofthumb“良好心理状态”能够翻得简单一些，keepagoodstateofmind，不用psychologyorpsyche2/42“12SecondstoSaveYourself”duringanEarthquakeTheruleofthumbcalled“12secondstosaveyourself”inearthquakepsychologysaysthat,ifyouretainyourpresenceofmindtofindashelterwithinthefirst12seconds,youwillseizethelastchancetosaveyourself.Ifnot,theoddsareagainstyou.StatisticsfromJapanindicatethatduringanearthquakemorepeoplediefromthestrikeoffallingobjectsthanfromthecrushofcollapsedbuildings.Itisthusevidentthatincaseofanemergency,ifyoucankeepagoodstateofmindandtakeimmediatesafe-savingactionstoflee,youwillgetabetteropportunitytobesavedorsurvive.However,theheartofmatterliesinthemeasurestakenthenandthereonthespot.3/42Unit5【译论专题】Amplification4/42Whatis“amplification”?Amplification,alsocalledaddition,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinourtranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal.5/42Take“wash”forexampleMarywashesbeforemeals.Marywashesbeforegoingtobed.Marywashesaftergettingup.Marywashesforaliving.Marywashesinarestaurant.6/42英汉两种语言因为词法结构、语法结构和修辞伎俩差异，在翻译过程中，往往出现词添加和降低现象。初学译事者，普通都过于拘泥，既不敢变换词性和句型，更不敢增词减字。译者可能还认为保持原文和译文词量相等就是“忠实于”原文。然而那译文却意义含混，毫无生气。增词目标，或是为了补足语气，或是为了连接上下文，有时则是为了防止译文意义含混。这当然不是无中生有随意增词，而是增加原文中虽无其词而有其意一些词。试看下面一例：7/42Themoleculesofhydr