新概念英语第一册第133-135课语法直引变间引省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

直接引语变间接引语

DirectspeechandIndirectspeech

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１）人称改变口诀说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变引号内第一人称变间引后与主句主语人称保持一致引号内第二人称变间引后与主句宾语人称保持一致引号内第三人称在变间引后去人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”ShetoldmethatThattheywantedhelphim一随主，二随宾，三不变2/41

直接引语：直接引述他人原话.直接引语前后必须加引号。间接引语：转述他人话。间接引语前后不加引号。间接引语在多数情况下组成宾语从句直接引语与间接引语定义3/41

2)时态改变Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.假如主句谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无需改变假如主句谓语动词是普通过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态要做出对应改变．4/41

直接引语时态间接引语时态普通现在时普通过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时普通过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变普通未来时过去未来时5/41

直接引语转为间接引语时，以下情况下时态不变注意：１.直接引语若表示是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变．２.当引语中时间状语表示过去某一详细时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变．6/41

直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈说句2）直接引语为疑问句（普通疑问句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句7/41

e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Tomsays,“Iamastudent.”→Tomsays(that)heisastudent.Hesays,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”→Hesaid(that)helefthisbookinyourroom.陈说句:连词(that)引导，that常省略8/41

普通疑问句Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,arentyou?”HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask，语序要变为陈说语序9/41

“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if是否10/41

“DoyoulikeEnglish?”SheaskedmeIlikedEnglish.Whether/if11/41

“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if12/41

“Areyouready?”SheaskedmeIwasready.Whether/if13/41

“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedmeIcouldhelpher.Whether/if14/41

直接变间语中，要注意情太动词改变can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–would15/41

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtake