高中名词性从句分类详解自己上课使用练习搭配省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖PPT课件.pptxVIP

语法—名词性从句nounclause1/61英语句子概论英语句子种类简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)2/61简单句五种基本句型Theweatherisverycold.主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语Helaughed.主语+谓语（vi.）IlikeChinesefood.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语Shetaughtthemphysics.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语Wemustkeeptheroomwarm.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语3/61并列句把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。并列句IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.并列句惯用并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:but,however,while,yet,for,soor,either…or4/61复合句:主句+从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句定语从句1.TheboywhoisstandingoverthereisTom2.Becauseitisraining,wehavetostayathome状语从句3.Iknow(that)heisfromAmerica名词性从句---(宾语从句）5/61SubjectClause(主语从句)ObjectClause（宾语从句）NounClauses(名词性从句)PredicativeClause（表语从句）AppositiveClause（同位语从句）6/61名词性从句在功效上相当于名词,在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。{Hisjobisimportant.主语Whathedoesisimportant.{Thisishisjob.表语Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.7/61Idon’tlikehisjob.宾语Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.同位语Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.8/61名词性从句作用相当于名词，所以主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句主语、表语、宾语和同位语。Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句9/61ObjectClauses宾语从句10/61Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句句子做宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句。11/61ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词性从句关联词):隶属连词(不作成份）连接代词（作成份）连接副词（作状语）that,whether,ifwhat,who,whom,whose,which,wh+everwhen,where,how,why12/61一、连词（引导词）1.that1.当宾语从句是由陈说句转变而来时（包含必定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成份，也没有任何详细意思，所以在口语或非正式文体中常省略。LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Everyone