通信技术专业外文翻译--关于cdma2000的发射分集方案.doc

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通信技术专业外文翻译--关于cdma2000的发射分集方案.doc

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英文原文：

TransmitDiversitySchemesforcdma-2000

DineshRajan，StevenD.Gray

Abstract-Transmitdiversityoffersanadvantageintheforwardlinkofthecdma2000systembybalancingthespectrumefficiencyintheuplinkanddownlink.Threeschemesforperformingtransmitdiversityareexaminedinthispaper–orthogonaltransmitdiversity,timeswitchedtransmitdiversity,andselectiontransmitdiversityforvehicular,indoor-outdoorpedestrianandindoorofficeenvironments.Alsoconsideredaresomeissuesrelatedtoimplementationcomplexityinthemobilehandset.Undercertainchannelconditions,weshowthatlowratefeedbackofantennaselectionandnoforwardlinkpowercontroloffersperformanceadvantagesovertransmitdiversityschemeswithforwardlinkpowercontrolandnoantennaselection.

I.INTRODUCTION

ThirdGenerationcellularsystemsareexpectedtoprovideincreasedthroughput,bothforvoiceandpacketdatatransmission.Toachievethisgoal,wemustovercomethelimitationsinherentinawirelesschannel.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesofmobilecellularcommunicationsisthatofmultipathfading,implyingthat,multiplecopiesofthetransmittedsignalarereceivedwithvaryingamountsofattenuationanddelay.

Diversitytechniquesareusuallyemployedateitherthetransmitterand/orreceivertoovercometheproblemoffading.Therearemanytechniquesforprovidingdiversityincludingtemporal,frequencyandspatial.

Inacdma2000systemthebottleneckincapacityoccursintheforwardlink.ThisisduetothefactthatthereverselinkemploystwoantennasattheBaseStation(BS)andmaximal-ratio-combiningofthereceivedsignals.Asaresult,transmitdiversityschemesaidinbalancingtheforwardandreverselinks.

ThreeschemesfortransmitdiversityareOrthogonalTransmitDiversity(OTD)[1],Time-SwitchedTransmitDiversity(TSTD)[4],andSelectionTransmitDiversity(STD)[3].Itisunclearastowhichoftheseschemesachievesthebest