2024届高考英语阅词提升巧借词缀推新义 讲义素材.docxVIP

高考英语阅读词汇提升——巧借词缀推新义

1.[2023·全国甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits.

attract吸引+-ant+-free没有……的→attractant-freeadj.没有引诱物的

2.[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,peopleserrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

cor-和??一道/一起+related有联系的→correlatedadj.相互关联的(cor-同com-,m在r音前同化为r)

3.[2023·全国甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelist?grizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

de-除掉,去掉+list名单,清单→de-listvt.把……从名单中划去

4.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

dis-不,非,相反+qualify使取得资格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消资格

5.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

em-赋予,使处于某种状态+power能量→empowerv.给予……的权力

6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.

im-不,非+perfect完美的+-ion→imperfectionn.不完美

7.[2021·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedassoadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

in-不,非+distinguishable可辨认的→indistinguishableadj.不可辨认的

8.[2021·全国乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

in-不,非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

out-超过+perform做,表现→outperformv.做得比??好,胜过

9.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.

inter-相互+connect联系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互联性

10.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

inter-相互+depend依赖,依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依赖

11.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]…w