2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧及重点词形变化讲义.docx

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2024年高考语法填空解题技巧及词形变化

一、代词

makeit

makeitarule/habittodosth

thatTheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.

两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。

thoseHisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.

二、考定语从句

关系代词和关系副词的基本用法

关系代词

指人

指物

主语

宾语

定语

表语

主语

宾语

定语

表语

that，who

that，who，

whom

(可省)

whose

that

that，which

that，

which

(可省)

whose

that

关系副词

时间

地点

原因

when＝介词＋which

where＝介词＋which

why＝forwhich

（1）固定句型

1.ThewayinwhichheteachesEnglishimpressesmealot

that

/

2.Thereasonwhyheisabsentisthatheisill.

3.Itisthefirsttimethat

that

which

Hebrokemycup,whichmademeangry.代表整个主句时

who

whose

①whose引导定语从句，后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。

Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.

②whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可是人，也可指物。

Thebicycle,whosebrakewasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.

②Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，whosehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

＝Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，thehandsofwhichweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

＝Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，ofwhichthehandsweremadeofsmalldiamonds.

作定语的关系代词用whose，在表示某物时，相当于the＋n.＋ofwhich或ofwhich＋the＋n.。

where

Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguage?properly.

when

I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich（=when）Ijoinedthearmy

Theoldmanwillneverforgethisstaytherewhenhefoundhismissingson.

why

Thereasonwhyheisabsentisthatheisill.

as

Dontreadsuchbooksasyoucantunderstand.

Asisknowntoall,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.(句首）

Thecompass,asisknowntoall,wasfirstmadeinChina.（句中）

ThecompasswasfirstmadeinChina,asisknowntoall.（句末）

＝ItisknowntoallthatthecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.(主语从句）

＝WhatisknowntoallisthatthecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.（主语从句+表语从句）

考名词性从句

ThehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool

三、非谓语

几个原则

看到and、or，要想到前面句子是祈使句（动词原形）。

如果没有并列连词及从属连词，要想到非谓语。

过去分词不能充当主语。

Beingdo