江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中学业水平质量监测数学试卷.pdfVIP

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2023～2024学年（下）初二数学期中试卷

参考答案与评分标准

说明：本评分标准每题给出的解法仅供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本评分标

准给分．

一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

题号12345678910

选项ACBDBADCCA

二、填空题（本大题共8小题，第11～12题每小题3分，第13～18题每小题4分，共30分）

11．x≥312．－213．4014．y＝2x＋1

213

15．2.516．2217．(－，0)18．

32

三、解答题（本大题共8小题，共90分）

19.（本小题满分10分）

解：（1）设该一次函数的解析式为y＝kx＋b（k≠0），

分别把x＝2，y＝4；x＝－1，y＝1代入y＝kx＋b得：

2k＋b＝4

···························································································3分

－k＋b＝1，

k＝1

解得：·························································································5分

b＝2，

所以，该一次函数的解析式为y＝x＋2.···························································6分

（2）把（a，1－a）代入y＝x＋2，得：

1－a＝a＋2，····························································································8分

1

解得：a＝－·························································································10分

2

20.（本小题满分8分）

解：证明：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，

∴AD∥BC，

∴∠ADF＝∠DEC，···················································································2分

在△ADF和△DEC中

∠DAF＝∠EDC，



∠ADF＝∠DEC，

DE＝DA．



∴△ADF≌△DEC．···················································································7分

∴DF＝EC．·····························································································8分