2022考研英语二真题和答案.pdf

年全国硕士研究生考试英语二真题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

markA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ofevengreater___5___isthefactthatobesityturnsouttobeverydifficultto

define.Itisoftendefined___6___bodymassindex,orBMI.BMI___7__bodymass

dividedbythesquareofheight.AnadultwithaBMIof18to25isoftenconsidered

tobenormalweight.Between25and30isoverweight.Andover30isconsidered

obese.Obesity,___8___,canbedividedintomoderatelyobese,severelyobese,and

veryseverelyobese.

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsseem9,theyarenot.Obesityisprobablylessa

matterofweightthanbodyfat.SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,

10otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor11.Forexample,manycollegiateand

professionalfootballplayers12asobese,thoughtheirpercentagebodyfatislow.

Conversely,someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta13BMI.

Negativeattitudestowardobesity,_18_inhealthconcerns,havestimulateda

numberofanti-obesity_19_.Myownhospitalsystemhasbannedsugarydrinksfrom

itsfacilities.Manyemployershaveinstitutedweightlossandfitnessinitiatives.

MichelleObamalaunchedahigh-visibilitycampaign_20_childhoodobesity,even

claimingthatitrepresentsourgreatestnationalsecuritythreat.

1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured

2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome

3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore

4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example

5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern

6.[A]intermsof[B]incaseof[C]infavorof[D]inof

7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies

8.[A]inessence[B]incontrast[C]inturn[D]inpart

10.[A]so[B]unlike[C]si